最後更新日期：2023 年 04 月 29 日
with+O+OC 文法
此句型是以with後接受詞O.與受詞補語(OC)的結構來表示「附帶的狀況」，補語可為現在分詞(ving)、過去分詞(p.p.)、形容詞(adj.)、介系詞片語(prep.+n.)。
主動with+O+ving 現在分詞
當受詞與受詞補語中的動詞為主動關係或表示正在進行的動作時使用。
with O(受詞) 能「主動」做出→OC(受詞補語)的動作
The hungry dog looked at the hot dog with its mouth watering.
那隻飢餓的狗看著那個熱狗，流著口水。
狗的嘴巴能夠主動流口水，因此使用ving
Tina watched the horror TV series with her body trembling.
蒂娜看著可怕的影集，身體顫抖。
Tina 身體可以「主動」顫抖，故使用ving
被動with+O+p.p. 過去分詞
當受詞與受詞補語中的動詞為被動關係或表示已經完成的動作時使用。
The students are in class with their cell phones turned off.
學生們正在上課，伴隨手機關機。
John doesn’t finish his homework on time again. The teacher is shouting at him with her arms crossed.
John又再次沒有準時完成作業。老師正手臂交叉對他大吼。
受詞補語為介系詞片語，通常為表示地方。
The mother went shopping with her baby in her arms.
Mandy sat on a chair with the motor control in her hand.
Mandy 坐在椅子上手握遙控器。
修飾狀態 with+O+adj.形容詞
The rude boy is talking with his mouth full of food.
那不禮貌的男孩滿嘴塞滿食物講話。
Feeling hot, Lily slept with the windows open.
Lily覺得熱，開著窗戶睡覺。
with+O+adv.副詞
The old man fell asleep with the TV on.（副詞）
老先生電視還開著就睡著了。
without+O+OC
Leon left angrily without a word spoken.
I plucked up my courage to go on the speech without anyone paying attention to me.
with+O+OC除了表示「附帶狀況」外，還可作原因副詞、條件副詞
原因副詞
With the final exams approaching next week, a great number of students go to the library and study hard.
因為期末考下周即將來臨，許多學生去圖書館努力讀書。
條件副詞
With favorable conditions, the candidate might win the election.
分詞構句與獨立分詞構句文法名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字主詞單複數怎麼判斷Sb. be impressed with Sth 對…有印象A substitute for B A取代B文法句型be responsible for sth. 對…負責ASAP as soon as possible 盡可能go on vs. continue文法in order to 為了…目的no more …than…和…一樣都不…nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法that 同位語It 作虛主詞的常見句型It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法It happens that S+V 碰巧It is taken for granted that S+V …是理所當然的文法It is no use Ving 做…沒有用There is no denying that 名詞子句There is nothing adj. in ving 做某事一點也不…There be N ving/p.p.not so much…as… 與其說是…倒不如說是…A along with B 使用方式prefer to VR rather than VR 是…而不是… 文法not A but B 不是…而是…As S+V, so S+V如同…一般,亦是如此視A為B 片語A由B組成的確…，但是…文法 indeed…,but…instead of vs. instead 而不是 vs. 反而can’t but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇，不得不的用法比較less than, not less than, no less than, no less… than, not than..用法之不同as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as toapply to apply for apply 使用法worth worthy worthwhile文法rise arise raise arouse 文法比較Be known for be known as be known to 文法fill與stuff 的使用差異怎麼區分used to VR be used to V-ing be used to be used forlead to / result in / bring about 導致引起造成文法lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法except besides 除了~之外文法英文分數(幾分之幾)怎麼寫倒裝句文法總整理Here倒裝句文法「動詞+sb+of sth」英文句型 accuse 人of 事All you can do is VR 你能做的只有…文法句型suggest that + S + (should) + VR 建議某人應該做某事cannot be too adj.再…也不為過文法not to mention/not much of a 使用方法雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVRbe likely to V 可能…… 文法unless if not 用法英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語表述心得想法意見英文怎麼說簡言之To sum up 英文作文結語用法複合形容詞 (2)抽象名詞片語助動詞總整理3助動詞總整理 part 2助動詞總整理 part 1have difficulty ving 有困難…文法英文詞類介紹with regarding to 與in regard to及regarding用法have difficultu ving在…有困難文法英文詞性 介係詞 副詞 形容詞怎麼分英文動詞的種類 及物動詞 不及物動詞 ●歡迎按讚、分享或追蹤，讓更多人知道我的網站。
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