英語字尾表

最後更新日期：2023 年 09 月 27 日

-able. a. = inclined to be ; likely to be done	acceptable 可接受的	readable 可讀(認)的	adaptable 可適應的
-age. n. =the action, result or state of	shortage 缺乏，短缺	reportage 報告文學	parentage 出身，門第
-al. n. = the action of the person of	refusal 拒絕	proposal 建議	approval 認可
	criminal 犯罪分子	rival 競爭者	arrival 到達者
-al. a. = inclined to be; connected with; pertaining to	colonial 殖民的	natural 自然的	political 政治的
-ed.[過去分詞作定語] = 1) filled with; having the characteristics of. 2)done by	spirited(heated) argument 熱烈的討論	honeyed word 甜言蜜語	distracted 心情紛亂
-ee. n. = one who receives	testee 考生，被測驗者	trainee 運動員受訓練的人	payee 受款人
-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. =doer;device for	fighter 戰士，戰鬥機	radar 雷達	pioneer 先鋒隊員
-ic/ical. a. =relating to;resembling	scenic 風景的	geometric 幾何的	geographical 地理的
-ess/ine. n. = female	actress 女演員	heroine 女英雄	mayoress 女市長
-ful. a. =full of	handful 一把，一撮	mouthful 一口	cupful 一滿杯
-fy. v. =make;reinforce	intensify 強化，加強	purify 淨化	clarify 澄清
-hood. n. = condition;state	childhood 兒童期	brotherhood 手足之情	bachelorhood 獨身生活
-ile. a. = likely to be	hostile 敵意的	fragile 易碎的	versatile 多才多藝的
-ility. n. = quality of	feasibility 可行的	servility 奴性，卑屈	mobility 易動的
-ing. a. =having the quality of	disturbing 令人不安的	surprising 令人吃驚的	encouraging 振奮人心的
-ion/ation. n. =action of;process of	indication 指示	relaxation 放鬆	perfection 完美無缺
-ish. a. =having the quality of	childish 幼稚的	bookish 書生氣的	devilish 魔鬼似的
-ism. n. = doctrine;belief	capitalism 資本主義	adventurism 冒險主義	opportunism 機會主義
-ist. n. =1)believer in. 2)expert of	romanticist 浪漫主義作家	economist 經濟學家	nationalist 民族主義者
-istic. a. = full of	realistic 現實的	artistic 藝術的	humanistic 人道的
-ive. a. =inclined to ;having the quality of	instructive 有教育意義的	offensive 進攻性的	constructive 建設性的
-ize. v. = make or cause to become	realize 實現	organize 組織	popularize 普及，推廣
	finalize 使…了結	economize 節省，節約	industrialize 工業化
-less. a. = without	jobless 失業的	tireless 不倦的	countless 數不清的
-let. n. = little	booklet 小冊子	townlet 小鎮	houselet 小房子
-like. a. = having the quality of	childlike 孩子般的	warlike 好戰的	businesslike 事務式的有條理的
-logy/-ology. n. = study of	sociology 社會學	ecology 生態學	methodology 方法論
-ment. n. =1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state of	improvement 改良，進步	government 政府	disappointment 失望
-ness. n. = condition or quality of being	eagerness 渴望	carelessness 粗心	emptiness 空洞，空虛
-ous/-ious. a. having the quality of	famous 著名的	advantageous 有優勢的有利的	mysterious 神秘的
-ship. n. = state of	friendship 友誼	partnership 合作夥伴	fellowship 交情，夥伴關係
-some. a. = full of	burdensome 累贅的，沈重的	troublesome 麻煩的	laboursome 費力的
-ty. n. = condition of being	security 保險	safety 安全	loyalty 忠誠
-ure. n. = 1)act or fact of. 2)result of being	culture 培養	failure 失敗	closure 圈地
-y. a. = full of	clumsy 笨拙的	tricky 狡猾的	hairy 毛茸茸的