最後更新日期:2023 年 02 月 22 日
過去式文法句型
詢問過去時間的事件或動作,以疑問詞what為句首,主詞後接原形動詞。
問句:你昨天做什麼? 她/他上個月做什麼?
疑問詞 | 助動詞 | 主詞 | 原形動詞 | 時間副詞? |
What | did | you | do | yesterday? |
he/she | last month? |
答句: 我/我們昨天在教室讀英文。
主詞 | 過去式動詞 | 地方副詞 | 時間副詞. |
I/We | studied English | in the classroom | yesterday. |
He/She | last month. |
1. A: What did Mom cook last night? B: She cooked beef noodles (last night).
A:媽媽昨晚煮了什麼?
B:她(昨晚)煮了牛肉麵。
2. A: What did Frank do yesterday afternoon?
B: He jumped rope (yesterday afternoon).
A:Frank昨天下午做了什麼?
B:他(昨天下午)跳了繩。1. Peter:Gina上週末做了什麼?
Larry:她(上週末)跳了舞。
Peter: What ____ Gina _____last weekend? did do
Larry: She ________ (last weekend). danced
2. Allen:爸爸今天早上做了什麼? Alice:他(今天早上)洗了車。
Allen: What ________ Dad _________________? did do this morning
Judy: He ________the car(________________). washed this morning
3. Hank:妳兩天前做了什麼? Lisa:我(兩天前)種了一些花。
Hank: What ________ you ______________? did do two days ago
Lisa: I ________ some ________ (____________). planted flowers two days ago
搭配過去式使用的時間副詞
yesterday+一段時間 | yesterday morning / afternoon /evening(昨天早上/下午/傍晚)、yesterday(昨天) |
last+一段時間 | last night / week / month / year / Monday(昨晚/上禮拜/上個月/去年/上星期一) |
一段時間+ago | one hour ago(一小時前)、two days ago(兩天前)、three months ago(三個月前)、four years ago(四年前) |
其他 | before(以前)、the day before yesterday(前天)、 at that time=then(那時)、just now(剛才) |
this | this morning / afternoon / evening / week / Monday (今天早上/今天下午/今天傍晚/這週/這星期一) |
過去式助動詞置於肯定句句首,並把過去式動詞改為原形動詞,句尾改為問號,即形成疑問句。
助動詞 | 主詞 | 原形動詞 | (受詞) | 時間副詞? |
Did | Judy | cook lunch | (for us) | yesterday? |
Did | Mandy | usually jog | in the morning before? | |
Did | you | swim | one hour ago? | |
Did | he | give | John a message | five minutes ago? |
肯定句:先簡答,再詳答。
Yes, | 主詞 | 助動詞. | 主詞+過去式動詞+(受詞)+時間副詞. |
Yes, | she | did. | She cooked lunch (for us) yesterday. |
Yes, | she | did. | She usually jogged in the morning before. |
Yes, | I | did. | I swam one hour ago. |
Yes, | he | did. | He gave John a message five minutes ago. |
否定句:先簡答,再詳答。
No, | 主詞 | 否定助動詞. | 主詞+否定助動詞+原形動詞+(受詞)+時間副詞. |
No, | she | didn’t. | She didn’t cook lunch (for us) yesterday. |
No, | she | didn’t. | She didn’t usually jog in the morning before. |
No, | I | didn’t. | I didn’t swim one hour ago. |
No, | he | didn’t. | He didn’t give John a message five minutes ago. |
- 現在簡單式─第三人稱單數
- do和does的用法
- 過去式BE動詞was were
- 過去式動詞變化型
- What did you do this morning?過去式文法句型
- 過去進行式 when 當連接詞
- 未來式 Will & be going to
- 現在完成式
- 過去完成式
- 過去進行式
- had been + V-ing 過去完成進行式
- By the time 用法
- 英文文法時態總整理
- 英文動詞三態記憶口訣