What did you do this morning?過去式文法句型

最後更新日期:2023 年 02 月 22 日

過去式文法句型

詢問過去時間的事件或動作,以疑問詞what為句首,主詞後接原形動詞。

問句:你昨天做什麼?         她/他上個月做什麼?

疑問詞助動詞主詞原形動詞時間副詞?
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
he/shelast month?

答句:  我/我們昨天在教室讀英文。

主詞過去式動詞地方副詞時間副詞.
I/Westudied Englishin the classroomyesterday.
He/Shelast month.

1.  A: What did Mom cook last night?               B: She cooked beef noodles (last night).

 A:媽媽昨晚煮了什麼?     

B:她(昨晚)煮了牛肉麵。

2.  A: What did Frank do yesterday afternoon?              

B: He jumped rope (yesterday afternoon).

A:Frank昨天下午做了什麼? 

 B:他(昨天下午)跳了繩。1.  Peter:Gina上週末做了什麼? 

Larry:她(上週末)跳了舞。

Peter:  What ____  Gina  _____last weekend?  did  do

Larry:  She ________ (last weekend). danced

2.  Allen:爸爸今天早上做了什麼? Alice:他(今天早上)洗了車。

Allen:  What ________ Dad _________________?  did do  this morning

Judy:  He ________the car(________________).  washed this morning

3.  Hank:妳兩天前做了什麼? Lisa:我(兩天前)種了一些花。

Hank:  What ________ you ______________?  did do two days ago

Lisa:  I ________ some ________ (____________).  planted flowers   two days ago

搭配過去式使用的時間副詞

yesterday+一段時間yesterday morning / afternoon /evening(昨天早上/下午/傍晚)、yesterday(昨天)
last+一段時間 last night / week / month / year / Monday(昨晚/上禮拜/上個月/去年/上星期一)
一段時間+agoone hour ago(一小時前)、two days ago(兩天前)、three months ago(三個月前)、four years ago(四年前)
其他 before(以前)、the day before yesterday(前天)、 at that time=then(那時)、just now(剛才)
thisthis morning / afternoon / evening / week / Monday (今天早上/今天下午/今天傍晚/這週/這星期一)

過去式助動詞置於肯定句句首,並把過去式動詞改為原形動詞,句尾改為問號,即形成疑問句。

助動詞主詞原形動詞(受詞)時間副詞?
DidJudycook lunch(for us)yesterday?
DidMandyusually jogin the morning before?
Didyouswimone hour ago?
DidhegiveJohn a messagefive minutes ago?

肯定句:先簡答,再詳答。

Yes,主詞助動詞.主詞+過去式動詞+(受詞)+時間副詞.
Yes,shedid.She cooked lunch (for us) yesterday.
Yes,shedid.She usually jogged in the morning before.
Yes,Idid.I swam one hour ago.
Yes,hedid.He gave John a message five minutes ago.

否定句:先簡答,再詳答。

No,主詞否定助動詞.主詞+否定助動詞+原形動詞+(受詞)+時間副詞.
No,shedidn’t.She didn’t cook lunch (for us) yesterday.
No,shedidn’t.She didn’t usually jog in the morning before.
No,Ididn’t.I didn’t swim one hour ago.
No,hedidn’t.He didn’t give John a message five minutes ago.

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