many much a few a little some any數量詞用法

數量詞用法

一般可數名詞前面可以使用數字來修飾多少的人、事、物。而量詞可以明確指出名詞的單位數。而數量詞通常後加可數複數名詞或不可名詞。以下來探討國中時期時常出現的數量詞。

many +複數可數名詞(可以明確數出的人事物)

much +不可數名詞 (抽象、聞不到、摸不著、無固定形狀大小)

不可數名詞有哪些

1.抽象概念：love、confident、health、music、wealth(財富)等，很抽象看不到摸不著的。

2.不固定大小形狀(液體、氣體)：gas,water,juice,milk,oil,smoke

3.總類的總稱：food,fruit,furniture,information,bread

4.太細微的物體：salt,rice,sugar

可數與不可數名詞：pie,cake 完整時可數，切開不可數。

I have many apples. (我有很多蘋果。)

She eats many vegetables.她吃很多蔬菜。

There is much food in the kitchen.有許多食物在廚房。

 A lot of =lots of +可數複數型名詞或不可數名詞皆可

肯定、否定、疑問皆可

I have many friends.  I have much juice. (許多)

I have a lot of friends. I have a lot of juice.

 但國中單字中有幾個比較特殊的單字如: noodle(s) 麵無固定大小但可數

some any 使用差別

some 則是接可數複數型名詞與不可數名詞皆可  表一些、有些

some 用於肯定句      any 則用於否定與疑問句或條件句

I have some problems in learning English.

Do you have any questions?

Some 用於疑問句時「請求、邀請」

Would you give me some eggs? Would you like to have some ice cream?

 A number of =many (許多的~)

A number of the students are good at Chinese.

The number of Ns +單數動詞(~的數目)  意指什麼的數量

The number of bears is getting smaller because they were killed by people who sell their body as medicine.熊的數量已經漸漸減少了，因為人麼把他們殺了且把他們的身體拿去做藥。

 someone= somebody有些人    something 某事物  anyone =anybody 任何人 anything   任何事 使用方式亦同，只是這類代名詞的形容詞放在後面 ex. I felt something wrong.(我覺得不對勁)

some 有時會使用在疑問句，但表示期望對方肯定回答

Would you like some tea? (詢問對方是有要喝茶，表邀請之意)

Would you lend me some money? (要求對方借錢)

a few a little 使用差異

a few +可數名詞 (一些)

a little +不可數名詞 (一些)

I have a few pens.     I drink a little water.

few +可數名詞 (少許)  含否定意味      little +不可數名詞 (少許)

注意: few 比 a few 更少  意思為一點點幾乎沒有

記:字多得比較多

many much a few a little some any 使用方式比較表

(　A　) 1.There ________some cake on the table.

                   (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) has

(　C　) 2. Tina doesn’t feel（感覺）well. She only has_______rice for dinner.

                  (A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) any

(　A　) 3. Judy eats ____ vegetables（蔬菜）every day. She has a healthy diet（健康的飲食）.

                 (A) lots of (B) few (C) little (D) any

( D　) 4. Kevin lost（遺失）his money（錢）. Now, he doesn’t have ______ money with him.   

                (A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) any

(　B　) 5. Ann: I’m so hungry. Is there anything to eat?  

                  Ben: Yes, there_______ some noodles at home.

                (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) has

(　B　) 6. The town（城鎮）is very small. Only_____people know it.    

                (A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) many

數量詞會考歷屆試題

(　D　) 1.  After a big party, it took（花費）me______ time to clean the apartment（公寓）. I’m tired
     （疲倦的）now.     【100-1-12】
     (A) enough                 (B) every                     (C) little                       (D) some

(　B　) 2. When Sean came to Taiwan several（好幾個）years ago（在……以前）, _____ people knew about him. But now he is a famous（著名的）cook in Taiwan.【98-2-12】
(A) any                       (B) few                        (C) little                       (D) most

(　C　) 3. Elsa: Did Eric buy（買）any vegetables（蔬菜）in the market（市場）?
    Bob: No, he didn’t, but he bought ______ fish.     【92-1-15】
    (A) no                          (B) any                        (C) some                      (D) both

(　C　) 4. Tina: The bread（麵包）looks delicious! You want to buy（買）some?
    Carl: I’d love to, but I don’t have______ money with me now.    【91-2-14】
    (A) no                          (B) all                          (C) any                        (D) some