數量詞用法
一般可數名詞前面可以使用數字來修飾多少的人、事、物。而量詞可以明確指出名詞的單位數。而數量詞通常後加可數複數名詞或不可名詞。以下來探討國中時期時常出現的數量詞。
many +複數可數名詞(可以明確數出的人事物)
much +不可數名詞 (抽象、聞不到、摸不著、無固定形狀大小)
不可數名詞有哪些
1.抽象概念:love、confident、health、music、wealth(財富)等,很抽象看不到摸不著的。
2.不固定大小形狀(液體、氣體):gas,water,juice,milk,oil,smoke
3.總類的總稱:food,fruit,furniture,information,bread
4.太細微的物體:salt,rice,sugar
可數與不可數名詞:pie,cake 完整時可數,切開不可數。
I have many apples. (我有很多蘋果。)
She eats many vegetables.她吃很多蔬菜。
There is much food in the kitchen.有許多食物在廚房。
A lot of =lots of +可數複數型名詞或不可數名詞皆可
肯定、否定、疑問皆可
I have many friends. I have much juice. (許多)
I have a lot of friends. I have a lot of juice.
但國中單字中有幾個比較特殊的單字如: noodle(s) 麵無固定大小但可數
some any 使用差別
some 則是接可數複數型名詞與不可數名詞皆可 表一些、有些
some 用於肯定句 any 則用於否定與疑問句或條件句
I have some problems in learning English.
Do you have any questions?
Some 用於疑問句時「請求、邀請」
Would you give me some eggs? Would you like to have some ice cream?
A number of =many (許多的~)
A number of the students are good at Chinese.
The number of Ns +單數動詞(~的數目) 意指什麼的數量
The number of bears is getting smaller because they were killed by people who sell their body as medicine.熊的數量已經漸漸減少了,因為人麼把他們殺了且把他們的身體拿去做藥。
someone= somebody有些人 something 某事物 anyone =anybody 任何人 anything 任何事 使用方式亦同,只是這類代名詞的形容詞放在後面 ex. I felt something wrong.(我覺得不對勁)
some 有時會使用在疑問句,但表示期望對方肯定回答
Would you like some tea? (詢問對方是有要喝茶,表邀請之意)
Would you lend me some money? (要求對方借錢)
a few a little 使用差異
a few +可數名詞 (一些)
a little +不可數名詞 (一些)
I have a few pens. I drink a little water.
few +可數名詞 (少許) 含否定意味 little +不可數名詞 (少許)
注意: few 比 a few 更少 意思為一點點幾乎沒有
記:字多得比較多
many much a few a little some any 使用方式比較表
英文 | 中文 | 修飾 可數名詞 | 修飾 不可數名詞 | 用於 肯定句 | 用於 否定句 | 用於 疑問句 |
some | 一些 | ★ | ★ | ★ | 表邀請時可以使用 Would you like some tea? | |
any | 任何 | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |
many | 很多 | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |
much | 很多 | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |
a few | 一些 | ★ | ★ | |||
a little | 一些 | ★ | ★ |
( A ) 1.There ________some cake on the table.
(A) is (B) are (C) have (D) has
( C ) 2. Tina doesn’t feel(感覺)well. She only has_______rice for dinner.
(A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) any
( A ) 3. Judy eats ____ vegetables(蔬菜)every day. She has a healthy diet(健康的飲食).
(A) lots of (B) few (C) little (D) any
( D ) 4. Kevin lost(遺失)his money(錢). Now, he doesn’t have ______ money with him.
(A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) any
( B ) 5. Ann: I’m so hungry. Is there anything to eat?
Ben: Yes, there_______ some noodles at home.
(A) is (B) are (C) have (D) has
( B ) 6. The town(城鎮)is very small. Only_____people know it.
(A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) many
數量詞會考歷屆試題
( D ) 1. After a big party, it took(花費)me______ time to clean the apartment(公寓). I’m tired
(疲倦的)now. 【100-1-12】
(A) enough (B) every (C) little (D) some
( B ) 2. When Sean came to Taiwan several(好幾個)years ago(在……以前), _____ people knew about him. But now he is a famous(著名的)cook in Taiwan.【98-2-12】
(A) any (B) few (C) little (D) most
( C ) 3. Elsa: Did Eric buy(買)any vegetables(蔬菜)in the market(市場)?
Bob: No, he didn’t, but he bought ______ fish. 【92-1-15】
(A) no (B) any (C) some (D) both
( C ) 4. Tina: The bread(麵包)looks delicious! You want to buy(買)some?
Carl: I’d love to, but I don’t have______ money with me now. 【91-2-14】
(A) no (B) all (C) any (D) some