many much a few a little some any數量詞用法

數量詞用法

一般可數名詞前面可以使用數字來修飾多少的人、事、物。而量詞可以明確指出名詞的單位數。而數量詞通常後加可數複數名詞或不可名詞。以下來探討國中時期時常出現的數量詞。

many +複數可數名詞(可以明確數出的人事物)

much +不可數名詞 (抽象、聞不到、摸不著、無固定形狀大小)

不可數名詞有哪些

1.抽象概念:love、confident、health、music、wealth(財富)等,很抽象看不到摸不著的。

2.不固定大小形狀(液體、氣體):gas,water,juice,milk,oil,smoke

3.總類的總稱:food,fruit,furniture,information,bread

4.太細微的物體:salt,rice,sugar

可數與不可數名詞:pie,cake 完整時可數,切開不可數。

I have many apples. (我有很多蘋果。)

She eats many vegetables.她吃很多蔬菜。

There is much food in the kitchen.有許多食物在廚房。

 A lot of =lots of +可數複數型名詞或不可數名詞皆可

肯定、否定、疑問皆可

I have many friends.  I have much juice. (許多)

I have a lot of friends. I have a lot of juice.

 但國中單字中有幾個比較特殊的單字如: noodle(s) 麵無固定大小但可數

some any 使用差別

some 則是接可數複數型名詞與不可數名詞皆可  表一些、有些

some 用於肯定句      any 則用於否定與疑問句或條件句

I have some problems in learning English.

Do you have any questions?

Some 用於疑問句時「請求、邀請」

Would you give me some eggs? Would you like to have some ice cream?

 A number of =many (許多的~)

A number of the students are good at Chinese.

The number of Ns +單數動詞(~的數目)  意指什麼的數量

The number of bears is getting smaller because they were killed by people who sell their body as medicine.熊的數量已經漸漸減少了,因為人麼把他們殺了且把他們的身體拿去做藥。

 someone= somebody有些人    something 某事物  anyone =anybody 任何人 anything   任何事 使用方式亦同,只是這類代名詞的形容詞放在後面 ex. I felt something wrong.(我覺得不對勁)

some 有時會使用在疑問句,但表示期望對方肯定回答

Would you like some tea? (詢問對方是有要喝茶,表邀請之意)

Would you lend me some money? (要求對方借錢)

a few a little 使用差異

a few +可數名詞 (一些)

a little +不可數名詞 (一些)

I have a few pens.     I drink a little water.

few +可數名詞 (少許)  含否定意味      little +不可數名詞 (少許)

注意: few 比 a few 更少  意思為一點點幾乎沒有

記:字多得比較多

many much a few a little some any 使用方式比較表

英文中文修飾
可數名詞
修飾
不可數名詞
用於
肯定句
用於
否定句
用於
疑問句
some一些 表邀請時可以使用
Would you like some tea?
any任何 
many很多 
much很多 
a few一些   
a little一些   

( A ) 1.There ________some cake on the table.

                   (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) has

( C ) 2. Tina doesn’t feel(感覺)well. She only has_______rice for dinner.

                  (A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) any

( A ) 3. Judy eats ____ vegetables(蔬菜)every day. She has a healthy diet(健康的飲食).

                 (A) lots of (B) few (C) little (D) any

( D ) 4. Kevin lost(遺失)his money(錢). Now, he doesn’t have ______ money with him.   

                (A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) any

( B ) 5. Ann: I’m so hungry. Is there anything to eat?  

                  Ben: Yes, there_______ some noodles at home.

                (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) has

( B ) 6. The town(城鎮)is very small. Only_____people know it.    

                (A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) many

數量詞會考歷屆試題

( D ) 1.  After a big party, it took(花費)me______ time to clean the apartment(公寓). I’m tired
     (疲倦的)now.     【100-1-12】
     (A) enough                 (B) every                     (C) little                       (D) some

( B ) 2. When Sean came to Taiwan several(好幾個)years ago(在……以前), _____ people knew about him. But now he is a famous(著名的)cook in Taiwan.【98-2-12】
(A) any                       (B) few                        (C) little                       (D) most

( C ) 3. Elsa: Did Eric buy(買)any vegetables(蔬菜)in the market(市場)?
    Bob: No, he didn’t, but he bought ______ fish.     【92-1-15】
    (A) no                          (B) any                        (C) some                      (D) both

( C ) 4. Tina: The bread(麵包)looks delicious! You want to buy(買)some?
    Carl: I’d love to, but I don’t have______ money with me now.    【91-2-14】
    (A) no                          (B) all                          (C) any                        (D) some

  • 可數與不可數名詞
  • How many How much 詢問數量的用法
  • How to use some & any
  • 英文量詞
  • many much a few a little some any數量詞的用法
  • very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
  • a number of /a amount of/ plenty of 數量詞用法(3)
  • Many a +單數名詞 +單數動詞
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