最後更新日期：2023 年 02 月 24 日
倒裝句文法定義
主詞與動詞調換順序就是倒裝句。
倒裝句的造句原則及種類
1.否定副詞放句首。(強調否定副詞的倒裝句造句原則)
at no time 在任何時候都不, 從來沒有
no longer 不再
表達「幾乎不」、「從不」等意思的常見否定副詞：never, hardly, seldom, rarely, little
表達「絕對不」、「不可能」的常見片語：by no means, in no way, under no circumstances
帶有否定詞的連接詞：not until,not only…but also
●倒裝句助動詞
I should never cheat on you.
→Never should I cheat on you.
(我絕對不會欺騙你)
●倒裝句一般動詞須補上助動詞
She hardly works hard at work.
→Hardly does she work hard at work. (她幾乎不認真工作)
補上之助動詞需依照原本句意的時態做變化。助動詞之後須使用原型動詞。
●副詞子句整句要當成副詞看待
I didn’t bought a house for my wife until I became a manager.
→Not until I became a manager did I buy a house for my wife.
(我直到成為經理才買一棟房子給我老婆)
2. 肯/否定的簡略附和句
You can succeed, and so can I. (你會成功，我也是。)
He can’t play the piano, nor can I.
= He can’t play the piano and nor can I.
= He can’t play the piano, nor can I.
= He can’t play the piano, and neither can I.
(他不會彈鋼琴，我也不會)
3. 倒裝句假設語氣
● If I were a bird, I would fly.
=Were I a bird, I would fly.
(如果我是烏，我會飛。) <與現在事實相反>
●If I had had money, I would have bought the house.
= Had I had money, I would have bought house.
(如果我有錢，我要買那間房子。)<與過去事實相反>
● If it should rain, I wouldn’t go.= Should it rain, I wouldn’t go.
(如果下雨，我就不去。)<與未來事實相反>
4.倒裝句讓步子句
● Although he is poor, he is happy.= Poor as he is, he is happy(他雖窮，卻很快樂。)
●Although she is a disabled girl, she is optimistic.
= Disabled Girl as she is, she is optimistic.(她雖然是個有障礙的女孩，卻很樂觀。)
Although /Through 主詞+動詞 +形容詞/名詞,主詞+動詞.
=Adj./不加冠詞的名詞 as S+V, S+V.
5. 主詞補語置於句首
She is so shy that she can’t talk to boys.=So shy is she that she can’t talk to boys.(她太害羞以致於無法跟男孩子說話。)
6. 介詞片語置句首
On the wall are three portrait pictures.= There are three portrait pictures on the wall.
(牆上有三幅肖像畫。)
In the classroom are many students.= Many students are in the classroom.(很多學生在教室。)
7. 地方/方向副詞置句首
Here comes the bus. (公車來了。)=Here it is.
8. 比較級之強調
He runs faster than a horse.=He runs faster than does a horse.(他跑得比馬還快。)