最後更新日期:2023 年 09 月 25 日
instead of「而非,而不是」之意。為介系詞,後接名詞或名詞片語。of後若為動詞須改為動名詞。
instead 是副詞,後面承接子句,意為「反而」。可置於句首(加逗號)或句尾。
不管instead of 後接名詞(包含動名詞、名詞片語)因為皆翻譯成而不是,也就是被取代的事項,因此主詞所做之事為主要子句的事項。
而instead後接的子句時翻譯為「反而」,因此主詞所做之事為instead後所接的句子。
Jenny 一起床就幫助他媽媽做家事,而不是與朋友外出。
Instead of going out with friends, Jenny helped her mother with housework as soon as she got up.
→Instead of 所接為被取代之事→外出。因此主詞Jenny所做之事→幫助母親做家事。
=Jenny didn’t go out with friends. Instead, she helped her mother with housework as soon as she got up.
= Jenny didn’t go out with friends. she helped her mother with housework as soon as she got up instead.
→Instead 接主詞要做之事→幫助母親做家事。
After exercising, I think it’s better for me to drink sports drink instead of water.
運動完後,我認為對我來說喝運動飲料比喝水好。
prefer to rather than是…而不是 文法
rather than跟instead of在表達的語意上有些許的不同,rather than著重在兩個選項之間的「偏好」,instead of在兩個選項之間的「替代」感覺比較強烈。兩者皆可置於句首,但此時 Rather than 後接原形動詞,Instead of 後則接 V-ing。
Rather than spend all the money, Cindy decides to deposit NT5000 dollars in the bank every month.
Cindy決定每月存5000元台幣而不是花光所有的錢。
分詞構句與獨立分詞構句文法名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字主詞單複數怎麼判斷Sb. be impressed with Sth 對…有印象A substitute for B A取代B文法句型be responsible for sth. 對…負責ASAP as soon as possible 盡可能go on vs. continue文法in order to 為了…目的no more …than…和…一樣都不…nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法that 同位語It 作虛主詞的常見句型It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法It happens that S+V 碰巧It is taken for granted that S+V …是理所當然的文法It is no use Ving 做…沒有用There is no denying that 名詞子句There is nothing adj. in ving 做某事一點也不…There be N ving/p.p.not so much…as… 與其說是…倒不如說是…A along with B 使用方式prefer to VR rather than VR 是…而不是… 文法not A but B 不是…而是…As S+V, so S+V如同…一般,亦是如此視A為B 片語A由B組成的確…,但是…文法 indeed…,but…instead of vs. instead 而不是 vs. 反而can’t but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇,不得不的用法比較less than, not less than, no less than, no less… than, not than..用法之不同as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as toapply to apply for apply 使用法worth worthy worthwhile文法rise arise raise arouse 文法比較Be known for be known as be known to 文法fill與stuff 的使用差異怎麼區分used to VR be used to V-ing be used to be used forlead to / result in / bring about 導致引起造成文法lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法except besides 除了~之外文法英文分數(幾分之幾)怎麼寫倒裝句文法總整理Here倒裝句文法「動詞+sb+of sth」英文句型 accuse 人of 事All you can do is VR 你能做的只有…文法句型suggest that + S + (should) + VR 建議某人應該做某事cannot be too adj.再…也不為過文法not to mention/not much of a 使用方法雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVRbe likely to V 可能…… 文法unless if not 用法英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語表述心得想法意見英文怎麼說簡言之To sum up 英文作文結語用法複合形容詞 (2)抽象名詞片語助動詞總整理3助動詞總整理 part 2助動詞總整理 part 1have difficulty ving 有困難…文法英文詞類介紹with regarding to 與in regard to及regarding用法have difficultu ving在…有困難文法英文詞性 介係詞 副詞 形容詞怎麼分英文動詞的種類 及物動詞 不及物動詞 ●歡迎按讚、分享或追蹤,讓更多人知道我的網站。
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