最後更新日期：2023 年 09 月 2 日
直接問句
該句話即為一個問句，又可分為「Wh-問句」和「Yes-no問句」
Wh-問句： 1. What time is it? 2. Who is the tall girl?
Yes-no問句：1. Is Kevin a student? 2. Do you like English?
| 疑問詞 | 使用時機 | 疑問詞 | 使用時機 |
| What | 詢問事物、姓名 | Where | 詢問地點、場所 |
| Who | 詢問人物、關係 | Why | 詢問理由、原因 |
| When | 詢問時間 | How | 詢問狀況、方式 |
Who 與What 當主詞時，視為第三人稱單數。
句型:Who + 一般動詞/beV . . . ?
問句：Who lives in Taipei city? 答句：Joe and Alan live in Taipei city .
問句: What is in the box? 答句: A book is in the box?
直接問句練習題
1. 什麼在桌子上? What is on the desk?
2.誰餵了那隻貓? Who fed the cat?
Who /what當受詞補語 (句中有明確的主詞)
1.他吃了什麼? What did he eat ?
2.他喜歡誰?Who does he like?
間接問句文法
將直接問句併入另一個句子中，此時間接問句屬於名詞子句性質，當作主要子句中動詞的受詞，間接問句句尾的標點符號，視主要子句而定。
1. Do you know what time it is ?
(主要子句) (從屬子句，當know的受詞)
※ 主要子句Do you know …是個問句，所以用問號。
2. I don’t remember who the tall girl is . (主要子句) (從屬子句，當remember的受詞)
※ 主要子句I don’t remember…是個直述句，所以用句號。
Wh-問句改成間接問句的句型
當疑問詞即為該疑問句的主詞時：形成間接問句時，字序不變。
| Wh-疑問詞 + 動詞 …？ Who invented the kites? 主要子句 + Wh-疑問詞 + 動詞 …？ Do you know who invented the kites? |
Which is better? Do you know which is better.
1. Please tell me what is on the desk. 請告訴我什麼在桌子上.
2. Do you know who fed the cat? 你知道誰餵了那隻貓?
★當疑問詞即為該疑問句的受詞時：形成間接問句時。
| Wh-疑問詞 + 助動詞/be動詞…+主詞？ Who is the girl? 主要子句 + Wh-疑問詞 + 主詞 +動詞？ Do you know who the girl is? |
1.Can you tell me what he ate.你可以告訴我他吃了什麼?
2. Please tell me who he likes. 請告訴我他喜歡誰.
歸納：直接問句改成間接問句的祕訣
句型：S + V + 間接問句：wh + S + V…（間接問句當作前面動詞的受詞）
1 間接問句疑問詞放前面，主詞動詞放在後
2 間接問句不必將Be動詞或助動詞do/does/did 放主詞前 (主詞和be動詞互換)
3 間接問句若有其他有意義的助動詞則須保留且放在主詞之後(主詞和助動詞互換。)
4間接問句中含助動詞 do, does, did，形成間接問句時，動詞需視主詞人稱的單複數和時態作變化。
4 間接問句當作前面動詞的受詞，所以標點符號以前面主要句子做決定。
間接問句文法練習題
1.將下列直述句改成「直接問句」
| 直述句 | 直接問句（即一般問句） |
| 1 You are in the classroom . | Where are you ? |
| 2 Peter goes to school in the morning . | When does Peter go to school? |
| 3 She goes to work by MRT . | How dose she go to school? |
| 4 Amy is mopping the floor . | What is Amy doing ? |
| 5 Tom played basketball in the park . | What didi Peter play basketball? |
2.將上列五個疑問句前面加入「I don’t know」，使其成為間接問句
( 主要句子間接問句當作動詞的受詞子句)
| 主要句子 | 間接問句當作動詞的受詞子句 | 中文翻譯 |
| I don’t know | where you are. | 我不知道你在哪裡。 |
| I don’t know | when Judy goes to school. | 我不知道茱蒂何時上學去 |
| I don’t know | how she goes to school. | 我不知道她怎麼上學的。 |
| I don’t know | what Amy is doing. | 我不知道艾美正在做什麼。 |
| I don’t know | where Peter played basketball. | 我不知道湯姆在哪裡打籃球。 |
3.訂正句子
1. I don’t know who are you.→I don’t know who you are.
2. He wants to know where do they go? →He wants to know where they go .
3. She likes to know what can I do. →She likes to know what I can do.
Wh-疑問詞為首的名詞片語
「Wh-名詞片語」是由「Wh-名詞子句」簡化而來：
省略子句中的主詞和助動詞(will, can, could, should)，加上to，與原形動詞形成不定詞片語。
子句：疑問詞 + 主詞 + 助動詞+ 原形動詞片語：疑問詞 + to + 原形動詞
1. We don’t know where we can go. → We don’t know where to go.
2. Please tell us what we should do.→ Please tell us what to do.
★同理，「Wh-名詞片語」要改寫成「Wh-名詞子句」，去掉to後，要加入適當的主詞和情態助動詞。
1. Peter forgot how to cook beef noodles. →Peter forgot how he could cook beef noodles.
2. Tina tells me where to find the book. → Tina tells me where I can find the book
Wh-名詞片語練習題
1. The girl didn’t know what to do.→ The girl didn’t know what she can do.
2. They can’t decide which one to choose.→They can’t decide which one they can choose.
注意：
1. what、who、which為疑問代名詞，直接當名詞片語中動詞的受詞，後面不需再加受詞。
2. how、where、when為疑問副詞，當片語中的動詞是不及物時，不加受詞，當動詞是及物時，需加受詞。
3. why不用在此名詞片語中
1. John couldn’t find his shoes. He didn’t know what to do. (what直接當do的受詞)
2. My bike is broken. I don’t know how to fix it. (fix為及物動詞，需接受詞)
3. I am lost. I don’t know where to go. （go為不及物動詞，不需接受詞）
練習:1. What does she want? →I want to know what she wants.
2.What have you done? →Could you tell me what you have done.
間接問句中，主要子句和從屬子句的時態不一定相同，回答的時態要看回答的內容是主要子句還是從屬子句來決定。
1. Q: Do you know when the accident happened? A: Yes, I do.
回答主要子句(現在式)，故與主要子句時態一致。
2. Q: Do you know when the accident happened?
A: It happened at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
回答從屬子句(過去式)，故與從屬子句時態一致。
間接問句文法綜合練習題
Part A：合併句子
1. Who will you invite to the party? / Please tell me.
Please tell me who you will invite to the party.
2. Do you know? / How did they go to the department store?
Do you know how they went to the department store?
3. I don’t know. / What can I do?
I don’t know what I can do
4. Who closed the window? / Please tell me.
Please tell me who closed the window
5. When did you come back from America? / Can you tell me?
Can you tell me when you came back from America?
6. The teacher tells us. / When should we hand in our homework?
The teacher tells us when we should hand in our homework.
Part B: 填空（填入適當的疑問詞）
1. Do you know who owns this car?
2. I can’t wait to know what my grade is.
3. I want to know who the boy is talking to.
4. Could you tell me why you came here so early?
5. Ivy has no idea where she is. She needs a map.
6. Nina didn’t tell me when she will visit us, maybe next week.
7. Mark looks different. Do you know where he comes from?
Part C：選擇題
( ) 1. He didn’t say ____________
(A) what did he buy.
(B) what he bought.
(C) what did he buy?
(D) What did he buy?
( ) 2. Do you know _______________________?
(A) who the girl standing there is
(B) who the girl is standing there
(C) who the girl there is standing
(D) who is the girl there standing
( ) 3. Tell me ______________ (A) what time is it?(B) What time it is.
(C) what time it is. (D) what is the time.
( ) 4. Tell me _______________________.
(A) you come from where
(B) where do you come from
(C) where you come
(D) where you come from
( ) 5. Do you know ________________?
(A) who is the man in a white coat
(B) what’s wrong with him
(C) who the girl is singing there
(D) how old is his mother
( ) 6.Please tell me __________ do something for you.
(A) can I
(B) whether I can
(C) whether can I
(D) if can I
( ) 7. Do you remember ________________?
(A) when he come
(B) when did he come
(C) when he came
(D) when will he come
( ) 8. Tell me __________________.
(A) who did he meet yesterday
(B) who did he not want to meet
(C) who he didn’t want to meet
(D) who didn’t he want to meet
( ) 9. I don’t know _________________.
(A) when will he come home
(B) what he is going to do
(C) who are you talking to
(D) why did he cry yesterday
( ) 10. Frank wants to know ______________.
(A) what his girlfriend likes to eat
(B) what does his girlfriend like to eat
(C) how is his girlfriend
(D) what his girlfriend happened
1. BBCDB 6.BCCBA
5.(A)who the man is in a white coat
(B)what為該句主詞，be動詞為is屬於S+V句構。類似I don’t know who lives here.我不知道誰住在這裡。who為該句主詞，lives為動詞。
（C）who 為疑問詞the girl為該句主詞，動詞為is 。standing there為修飾the girl，故放置後方。
例如Do you know who the girl is taking to？你知道那位女孩正在跟誰說話嗎？
（D）how old his mother is
Part D：翻譯
1. 請告訴我為什麼你今天會遲到。Please tell me why you are late today
2. 我忘記在哪裡買了這本書。I forgot where I bought the book.
會考歷屆試題
( A ) 1. Jill: Have you decided________you will celebrate your 30th birthday?
Sue: Yeah, I’m going to have a big barbecue（烤肉）party. 【109-10】
(A) how (B) where (C) what (D) when
( D ) 2. The weather is always changing, so I don’t know _______ I should bring an umbrella when I go out. 【109-補-11】
(A) how (B) what (C) where (D) whether
( B ) 3. Alice: Do you know_______ Grandma is going to visit us?
Willy: It’s next week. She told me on the phone. And we’ll take her to the national park.
(A) where (B) when (C) whether (D) why 【107-9】
( A ) 4. We are surprised that Sally and Ray decided to get married. No one knows _____ . They often fight with each other and are unhappy together. 【106-8】
(A) why (B) where (C) when (D) how
( A ) 5. I’m not sure if Kevin ________ this morning, but if he does, I’ll tell him that you called.
(A) will come in (B) comes in (C) has come in (D) came in 【103-27】
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請問選擇題第七題的答案是否是 (B) when he came 而不是 (B) when did he come? 好像是重複兩個(B) 謝謝
非常感謝您的回覆，沒錯答案是when he came.感謝您的告知。