最後更新日期：2023 年 09 月 24 日
如何向外國人介紹農曆新年
What we do on Chinese New Year 我們在新年時做哪些事請?
Before New Year (新年之前)
1. Spring Cleaning/ clean the house 春節大掃除
除舊佈新（Drive out the old and bring in the new.）
掃除厄運（sweep away ill fortune）
2. special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 買年貨
3. Stick up/ put up spring couplets貼春聯
對句（couplets）的內容皆是好運（good fortune）、快樂（happiness）、長壽（longevity）、財富（wealth）等吉祥話，祈求各種好運（wish for good fortune）。
4.offer sacrifices to ancestors / pay tributes to ancestors 祭拜祖先
5. Enjoy the reunion dinner / family reunion dinner吃團圓飯
年夜飯 the dinner on New Year’s Eve
團圓飯（reunion dinner）
每道菜(every)都有其象徵的意義（symbolic meaning）,像是魚(fish)和餘（surplus）同音，「年年有魚（餘）」就是年年有盈餘的意思。（May you always have more than you need!）。
Food names : 食物名稱與其象徵意義
餃子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli ; dumplings
symbolic meaning is money and treasures will be plentiful.招財進寶
湯圓 Tang-yuan
symbolic meaning is hoping everything goes your way. 萬事如意 and unity within the family團圓
年糕rice cake
symbolic meaning is increasing prosperity and promotions
發糕steamed sponge cake
symbolic meaning is making a fortune 發財
蘿蔔糕turnip cake; radish cake
symbolic meaning is promoting to a higher position步步高升
長年菜 Mustard greens
symbolic meaning is for longevity; the associated phrase is chang chang jiu jiu, which means “long life 長壽
6.give / receive red envelopes 發紅包 / 領紅包 亦可說lucky money
7.stay up late 守歲
意味著能幫家中的長輩添壽。
8. Setting off firecrackers and fireworks 放鞭炮/煙火
On New Year 過年當天
1 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit.拜年
What we don’t do on Chinese New Year. 過年我們不做什麼？
There are some taboos during the Chinese New Year. 春年期間有一些禁忌。
1.Do not break tools or other equipment 不要打破工具或器具
2.Do not use the brooms and do not sweeping out the trash
不要使用掃帚，也不要將垃圾往外掃
3.No lending and borrowing money
4.No crying and quarreling 不要哭泣或爭吵
Blessings: 過年祝福的話語
金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home
生意興隆 Business flourishes
歲歲平安 Peace all year round
恭喜發財 Wishing you prosperity
和氣生財 Harmony brings wealth
心想事成 May all your wishes come true
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
一帆風順 Wishing you every success
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
祝你新的一年快樂幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year
事業成功，家庭美滿: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
一帆風順：Wish you every success.
名列前茅：Always have success in exams.
鵬程萬裏：Have a bright future.
生意興隆：Wish your business success.
恭喜發財：Wish you good fortune.
年年有餘：May you always get more than you wish for.
心想事成：May all your wishes come true.
四季平安：May you be blessed with peace and safety in all four seasons.
出入平安：Safe trip wherever you go.
豬年行大運：May the year of the Pig bring you great fortune.
祝新年快樂，並致以良好的祝福。
With best wishes for a happy New Year!
在新年來臨之際，祝福你平安、快樂、幸福！
Wish you peace, joy and happiness through the coming year.
祝來年好運，並取得更大的成就。
Good luck and great success in the coming New Year.
謹祝新年快樂幸福，大吉大利。
I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.
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