最後更新日期：2023 年 02 月 23 日
How many用法
用來詢問某人擁有或需要的可數物品「數量」有多少，助動詞則要與搭配的主詞一致；而在問句中的be動詞，一般是以複數be動詞呈現。
疑問詞How many置於問句句首，後面接著複數可數名詞。助動詞依照主詞作變化，第三人稱單數為does,其餘為do。助動詞之後的動詞皆為原形動詞，動詞字尾無需動詞變化
How many肯定答句：
| 主詞 | 動詞 | 基數（＋可數名詞）. 基數＋量詞s/es（＋of＋可數名詞）. |
| I/We/You/They | have/need | six (apples).six boxes (of apples). |
| He/She | has needs | five (apples).three bags (of apples). |
How many否定答句：
| 主詞 | 否定助動詞 | 動詞 | 形容詞 | 可數名詞. |
| I/We/You/They | don’t | have/need | any | (apples). |
| He/She | doesn’t | have/need | any | (apples). |
How many 句型練習:
How many flowers do you need?（你需要幾朵花？）
I don’t need any.（我不需要任何花。）
How many dogs does she have?（她有多少隻狗？）
She has two dogs.（她有兩隻狗。）
1. Neil: Cindy有幾臺車呢？ Zora: 她有四臺車。
Neil: How many cars does Cindy have? Zora: She has four cars.
2. Megan不需要任何洋娃娃。
Megan doesn’t need any dolls。
How much用法:
置於問句句首，後面接著不可數名詞。助動詞依照主詞作變化，第三人稱單數為does,其餘為do。助動詞之後的動詞皆為原形動詞，動詞字尾無需作變化。在否定答句中，不可數名詞可省略。可數名詞和不可數名詞都可和量詞搭配表達數量
英文量詞：
| 量詞 | 名詞 |
| two bottles（瓶）/ cups（馬克杯）/ glasses（玻璃杯）/ cans（罐）of | milk / water… |
| five pieces（塊；張；片）of | cake / pie… |
| two boxes（盒）of | cookies / candy… |
| one bowl（碗）of | noodles / rice… |
| five bags（袋）of | oranges / flour… |
(1) There are three bags of rice in my car.（我車上有三袋米。）
(2) I’m so thirsty. Can I have a cup of tea?（我好渴。我可以來杯茶嗎？）
不可數名詞也可和量詞搭配。而不論名詞本身為可數或不可數，當加了計量單位之後，它的單複數將由計量單位決定。更多的不可數名詞計量單位可參考英文常見量詞
Ken: How much ice cream is there on the table?（桌上有多少冰淇淋？）
Ben: There are two boxes (of ice cream).（有兩盒（冰淇淋）。）
Ken: There isn’t any drinking water at home.（家裡沒有任何飲用水。）
Bill: Don’t worry. There are two bottles (of water) in my car. （別擔心。我車上有兩瓶（水）。）
問句：
| 疑問詞＋much | 不可數名詞 | 助動詞 | 主詞 | 動詞？ |
| How much | rice | do | you/we/they | have/need? |
| does | he/she | have/need? |
肯定答句：
| 主詞 | 動詞 | 基數＋量詞s/es（＋of＋不可數名詞）. |
| I/We/You/They | have/need | ten bowls (of rice). |
| He/She | hasneeds | nine bowls (of rice). |
否定答句：
| 主詞 | 否定助動詞 | 動詞 | 形容詞 | 不可數名詞. |
| I/We/You/They | don’t | have/need | any | (rice). |
| He/She | doesn’t | have/need | any | (rice). |
How much pork do you have?（你有多少豬肉？）
I have a gram of pork.〔我有一公克的豬肉。〕
1. Bob: 你有多少鹽巴呢？ Amy: 我有一茶匙鹽巴。
Bob: How ___much____ salt do you__have______?
Amy: I have a teaspoon ____of_____ ____salt_____.
2. 我們不需要奶茶。
We don’t _____need_______ ____any______ milk tea.
3. Avery: How ______much______ bread does she _____need_______?（她需要多少的麵包呢？）
Candy: She ____needs________ ______two______ slices of ______bread______.（她需要兩片麵包。）
4. 他的車沒有油了。
His car doesn’t have ____any_____ _____gas_______.
5.Peter: 這道菜有多少肉？ Evan: 這道菜有四片肉。
Peter: How much meat is there in this dish?
Evan: There are four pieces of meat in this dish.
How many be動詞句型:
這句型主要是詢問某地方有多少物品數量或在某大物品內，有多少小物品數量。疑問詞How many置於問句句首，後面接著複數可數名詞，並以複數be動詞及there來連用。
問句：
| 疑問詞＋many | 可數名詞 | be動詞＋there | 地方副詞／某物品內？ |
| How many | peaches | are there | in the kitchen?in the bag? |
肯定答句：
| There＋單數be動詞 | 不定冠詞（a/an）＋可數名詞 | 地方副詞／某物品內. |
| There is | A peach | in the kitchen.in the bag. |
| There＋複數be動詞 | 基數+可數名詞／基數＋量詞s/es＋of＋可數名詞 | 地方副詞／某物品內. |
| There are | six peachesthree boxes of peaches | in the kitchen.in the bag. |
否定答句：
| There | 複數be動詞+not | 形容詞 | 可數名詞 | 地方副詞／某物品內. |
| There | are not(aren’t) | any | peaches | in the kitchen.in the bag. |
How many students are there in the classroom ?（教室有幾位學生？）
There is one student in the classroom.（教室有一位學生。）
There are twelve students in the classroom..（教室有12位學生。）
There aren’t any students in the classroom..（教室沒有學生。）
( A ) 1.There some cake on the table. (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) has
( C ) 2. Tina doesn’t feel（感覺）well. She only has rice for dinner.
(A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) any
( A ) 3. Judy eats vegetables（蔬菜）every day. She has a healthy diet（健康的飲食）.
(A) lots of (B) few (C) little (D) any
( D ) 4. Kevin lost（遺失）his money（錢）. Now, he doesn’t have money with him.
(A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) any
( B ) 5. Ann: I’m so hungry. Is there anything（任何東西）to eat? Ben: Yes, there some noodles at home.
(A) is (B) are (C) have (D) has
( B ) 6. The town（城鎮）is very small. Only people know it.
(A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) many
1. Kay: 桌上有幾隻湯匙呢？ Max: 桌上有三隻湯匙。
Kay: How many spoons are there on the table?
Max: There are three spoons on the table.
2.Kay: 牆上有幾張照片呢？ Max: 牆上沒有任何一張照片。
Kay: How many photos are there on the wall?
Max: There isn’t any photos on the wall.
3.Ben: 教室有多少學生呢? Hank:教室有23位學生。
Ben: How many students are there in the classroom?
Hank: There are twenty-three students in the classroom.
4. Amy:箱子裡有多少顆蛋呢? Nini: 箱子裡有五顆蛋。
Amy: How many eggs are there in the box? Nini: There are five eggs in the box.
詢問某地方有多少物品數量或在某大物品內，有多少小物品數量。
疑問詞How many置於問句句首，後面接著複數單位量詞＋介系詞＋不可數名詞，並以複數be動詞及there來連用。在否定答句中，any會放在複數單位量詞的前面。
問句：
| 疑問詞＋many | 量詞s/es+of+不可數名詞 | be動詞＋there | 地方副詞／某物品內？ |
| How many | bottles（瓶）of juice | are there | on the table?in the bag? |
肯定答句：
| There＋單數be動詞 | a/an＋量詞＋of＋不可數名詞 | 地方副詞／某物品內. |
| There is | a bottle（瓶）of juice | on the table.in the bag. |
| There＋複數be動詞 | 基數＋量詞s/es＋of＋不可數名詞 | 地方副詞／某物品內. |
| There are | two bottles（瓶）of juice | on the table.in the bag. |
否定答句：
| There | 複數be動詞＋not | 形容詞 | 量詞s/es＋of＋不可數名詞 | 地方副詞／ 某物品內. |
| There | are not(aren’t) | any | bottles（瓶）of juice | on the table.in the bag. |
How many bags of rice are there on the desk?（桌上有幾袋米？）
There are two bags of rice on the desk.（桌上有兩袋米。）
1. Jenny: 你們需要幾碗飯？ Kevin: 我們需要七碗飯。
Jenny: How many bowls of rice do you need? Kevin: We need seven bowls of rice.
2. Jerry: 他們有幾盤雞肉？ Helen: 他們有二盤雞肉。
Jerry: How many plates of chickens do they have? Helen:They have two plates of chicken.
3. Ella: 廚房有幾袋米？ Carl: 廚房有一袋米。
Ella: How many bags of rice are there in the kitchen?
Carl: There is a/one bag of rice in the kitchen.
4. Bruce: 店裡有幾杯水？ Debby: 店裡有二十杯水。
Bruce: How many cups of water are there in the shop?
Debby: There are twenty cups of water in the shop.
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