最後更新日期：2023 年 02 月 24 日
助動詞總整理 :
shall, should
(1) shall的用法:
①表禁止、命令、必須。
You shall do as I say. He shall be punished.
(你應該依照我所說的做。他應該被處罰。)
②用於第一人稱或第三人稱疑問句，表徵求對方的意見。
Shall I answer the telephone for you? = Do you want me to answer…?
(我需要幫你接電話嗎?)
Shall I make the bed for you? 我需要幫你鋪床嗎?
3表邀請：
Shall we dance? 我們一起跳舞吧!
(2) should的用法:
①表義務和必然(obligation =ought to )
You should finish your work on time.(你應該準時完成工作)
They shouldn’t lie to you. (他們不該對你說謊)
②在名詞子句中表感情，說話者認為有「應該如此」或「難以相信」等意思。
It is surprising that Tim should lose the game.
(Tim 竟然輸了，真是令人驚訝。)
③用於假設法未來式的I子句中,作「萬一」解。
If you should change your mind, please let us know.
(如果你改變心意，請讓我知道。)
should have +p.p.”表「過去應該做而未做」
You should have passed the exam, but you didn’t.
(你應該已經通過考試，但你沒有。)
(3) will 的用法:
①表意願(willingness)
Will you have another cup of coffee ? 你想要再來一杯咖啡嗎?
②表預測
The game will be finished by now.目前為止比賽應該已經結束了。
(4)would的用法:
①表意願(willingness)
Would you excuse me?[比will 客氣〕
②表過去不規則的習慣(cf.used to)
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher.
would that = I wish that 表所望、決心或意向
Would that I were young again.
(真希望我可以再年經一次)→與現在事實相反，使用過去式。
Would that I knew the answer.
(真希望我知道答案。)
would (should) like to +V “願…” ; Would you like~?表請客之意Would you like to have lunch with me ?
He would like to go biking with Helen.(他想要與Helen一起去騎腳踏車)
分詞構句與獨立分詞構句文法名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字主詞單複數怎麼判斷Sb. be impressed with Sth 對…有印象A substitute for B A取代B文法句型be responsible for sth. 對…負責ASAP as soon as possible 盡可能go on vs. continue文法in order to 為了…目的no more …than…和…一樣都不…nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法that 同位語It 作虛主詞的常見句型It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法It happens that S+V 碰巧It is taken for granted that S+V …是理所當然的文法It is no use Ving 做…沒有用There is no denying that 名詞子句There is nothing adj. in ving 做某事一點也不…There be N ving/p.p.not so much…as… 與其說是…倒不如說是…A along with B 使用方式prefer to VR rather than VR 是…而不是… 文法not A but B 不是…而是…As S+V, so S+V如同…一般,亦是如此視A為B 片語A由B組成的確…，但是…文法 indeed…,but…instead of vs. instead 而不是 vs. 反而can’t but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇，不得不的用法比較less than, not less than, no less than, no less… than, not than..用法之不同as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as toapply to apply for apply 使用法worth worthy worthwhile文法rise arise raise arouse 文法比較Be known for be known as be known to 文法fill與stuff 的使用差異怎麼區分used to VR be used to V-ing be used to be used forlead to / result in / bring about 導致引起造成文法lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法except besides 除了~之外文法英文分數(幾分之幾)怎麼寫倒裝句文法總整理Here倒裝句文法「動詞+sb+of sth」英文句型 accuse 人of 事All you can do is VR 你能做的只有…文法句型suggest that + S + (should) + VR 建議某人應該做某事cannot be too adj.再…也不為過文法not to mention/not much of a 使用方法雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVRbe likely to V 可能…… 文法unless if not 用法英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語表述心得想法意見英文怎麼說簡言之To sum up 英文作文結語用法複合形容詞 (2)抽象名詞片語助動詞總整理3助動詞總整理 part 2助動詞總整理 part 1have difficulty ving 有困難…文法英文詞類介紹with regarding to 與in regard to及regarding用法have difficultu ving在…有困難文法英文詞性 介係詞 副詞 形容詞怎麼分英文動詞的種類 及物動詞 不及物動詞
