最後更新日期：2023 年 09 月 23 日
同位語用途
補充說明，使名詞更清楚地被表達出來。同位語有兩種：
1. 名詞片語：常用來補充說明一個人的身分。
(1)This is my classmate, Steven.
(2)Alex, the best pitcher on our team, has hurt his arm and can’t play tomorrow.
2. 名詞子句：常用來補充事實、看法或信念的內容。
(1) She taught us the fact that the earth is round.
(2)The fact that he cheated in the exam is unknown.
這類的名詞如：belief, idea, news, fact, story, theory, rumor, …等
名詞子句當同位語
- belief that S + V…
- idea that S + V…
- the news that S + V… 的~~
- fact that S + V…
- story that S + V…
1. The idea that we take showers every day doesn’t work here.
2. Some Taiwanese still hold the belief that the number four is unlucky.
3. The news that Steve Jobs had passed away shocked Apple fans worldwide.
1. 當同位語的名詞子句一律由連接詞that引導，不能省略。
2. that另外也可當關係代名詞引導形容詞子句
I don’t believe the story (that) he wrote.
O. S Vt.
adj.子句，that可省
*that 是關代
當關係子句的that 子句為不完整子句(句子會缺主詞或受詞)
如上:that 之後只有he wrote 缺受詞 the story
I don’t believe the story that he became a millionaire.
conj. n.子句，that不可省
*that 是連接詞
◎當同位語的that 子句為完整子句( S+V+O)
分詞構句與獨立分詞構句文法名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字主詞單複數怎麼判斷Sb. be impressed with Sth 對…有印象A substitute for B A取代B文法句型be responsible for sth. 對…負責ASAP as soon as possible 盡可能go on vs. continue文法in order to 為了…目的no more …than…和…一樣都不…nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法that 同位語It 作虛主詞的常見句型It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法It happens that S+V 碰巧It is taken for granted that S+V …是理所當然的文法It is no use Ving 做…沒有用There is no denying that 名詞子句There is nothing adj. in ving 做某事一點也不…There be N ving/p.p.not so much…as… 與其說是…倒不如說是…A along with B 使用方式prefer to VR rather than VR 是…而不是… 文法not A but B 不是…而是…As S+V, so S+V如同…一般,亦是如此視A為B 片語A由B組成的確…，但是…文法 indeed…,but…instead of vs. instead 而不是 vs. 反而can’t but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇，不得不的用法比較less than, not less than, no less than, no less… than, not than..用法之不同as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as toapply to apply for apply 使用法worth worthy worthwhile文法rise arise raise arouse 文法比較Be known for be known as be known to 文法fill與stuff 的使用差異怎麼區分used to VR be used to V-ing be used to be used forlead to / result in / bring about 導致引起造成文法lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法except besides 除了~之外文法英文分數(幾分之幾)怎麼寫倒裝句文法總整理Here倒裝句文法「動詞+sb+of sth」英文句型 accuse 人of 事All you can do is VR 你能做的只有…文法句型suggest that + S + (should) + VR 建議某人應該做某事cannot be too adj.再…也不為過文法not to mention/not much of a 使用方法雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVRbe likely to V 可能…… 文法unless if not 用法英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語表述心得想法意見英文怎麼說簡言之To sum up 英文作文結語用法複合形容詞 (2)抽象名詞片語助動詞總整理3助動詞總整理 part 2助動詞總整理 part 1have difficulty ving 有困難…文法英文詞類介紹with regarding to 與in regard to及regarding用法have difficultu ving在…有困難文法英文詞性 介係詞 副詞 形容詞怎麼分英文動詞的種類 及物動詞 不及物動詞 ●歡迎按讚、分享或追蹤，讓更多人知道我的網站。
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